Separate Agreement

Ontario and Canada Make a Separate Agreement

The July 3 1905, Intergovernmental Agreement, that is NOT Attached to The Treaty Parchment

Eventually, Ontario and the Dominion finally agreed to the “maximum” terms to be offered to the Indians, and they entered into an agreement with each other concerning Ontario’s legal responsibilities under the new Treaty.

This agreement was never discussed with the First Nations, or even referred to when the Treaty Commissioners met with the First Nations.

The Province assumed responsibility for the cost of the annuities, and for setting aside reserves of one square mile per family of five. No site suitable for the development of water power exceeding 500 horsepower could be included in any reserve.

The Dominion Government would bear the cost of making the Treaty, including the payment of the Treaty Commissioners.

Author: Janet Armstrong, PhD